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Jesse Mason, Co. C

 Jesse Mason was a field musician (a drummer) in company C of the 26th Ohio.  He enlisted at the age of 18 in June, 1861 at Ashley, Ohio, and mustered in at Camp Chase, Columbus.  He fought in the major battles of  Western Virginia, Shiloh, Corinth, Perryville, Stones River, and Chickamauga, as well as the skirmishes at Lawrenceburg and McMinnville, TN.

He was captured at the Battle of Chickamauga on 9/20/63 (most likely after the rebel breakthrough at the Brotherton Field).  As part of his duties, he was also responsible for carrying wounded soldiers off the battle field to a field hospital.  He may have been captured performing this duty.  

Mason spent the remainder of the war incarcerated in various rebel prisons including: Libby (Richmond), Pemberton (Richmond), Danville # 4 (Danville, Va), Camp Sumter (Andersonville, Ga), Charleston, SC, and finally, Florence, SC.

 

His repeated transfer from prison to prison was part of the Confederates attempt to move large numbers of Union
prisoners from areas of anticipated Union Army movements. The overriding concern for the Confederacy was to prevent the sudden release of a large amount of Union prisoners.

He was imprisoned at Andersonville from early May 1864 to September 1864 during the time of the most crowded and deplorable conditions. (During August 1864, there were over 33,000 prisoners in a prison area with livable space of only 26 acres, or 1,270 prisoners per acre.)  He was at Andersonville during the time of the Raiders' terrorizing the prisoners, the Raiders' trial and hanging, the great flood and the lightning bolt that sprung Providence Spring. He was also there when over100 prisoners were dying daily due to starvation, various diseases (most commonly scurvy), the deplorable health conditions, the extreme weather conditions, and absence of any shelter from the weather. 

He was released from the Florence prison in December1864 as a part of the general release of 10,000 sick union
prisoners. He was transported to Camp Parole, Md.  He suffered from scurvy and dropsy.  He  was so emaciated  he was unrecognizable by those who knew him well.  But he survived the captivity and returned to Ohio and was honorably discharged in January 1865, a full eight months beyond his three- year enlistment.  (Source: National Archives)

He returned to live in Morrow County Ohio. Before the war, he helped his father in the tannery business.  He tried to return to his pre-war 
avocation as a tanner, but the debilitating illnesses he acquired during captivity made physical labor very difficult.  He applied for the veterans pension authorized for Union veterans in 1870, and after several years of bureaucratic hassles, he finally was granted the maximum pension allowed, $16 per month. He eventually became a Baptist minister. He married Mary Bennett. Following her death, he remarried to Ida Rhoton, and moved to Blackford County, Indiana, where he resided for several decades on a small farm outside of the town of Montpelier.  He died in 1916 from heart disease. He is buried in a family plot with his first wife, Mary Bennett, at the Ebenezer Cemetery, located on Rt 61 in Lincoln Twp, Morrow County, Ohio.
 

Jesse Mason's Pension Affidavit


The State of Ohio Delaware County ss. On this Eleventh day of July AD one thousand eight hundred and sixty five, personally appeared before me Thomas W Powell, Probate Judge in this and for the said County of Delaware in the State of Ohio, Jesse Mason, aged twenty two years, a resident of Oxford Township in Delaware County, in the State of Ohio, who being duly sworn according to law, declares that he is the identical Jesse Mason, who enlisted in the service of the United States at Ashley, in said Oxford Township, in the County aforesaid, on the thirteenth (13) day of June in the year AD 1861. As a musician (a drummer) in Company C , commanded at first by Captain Jesse Meredith, afterwards by Captain – Ross (whose first name affiant cannot recollect [William H.]) and affiant cannot state who now commands said Company; in the twenty sixth (26th) Regiment of Ohio Volunteer Infantry in the war of 1861; and was honorably discharged on the 25th day of January AD 1865, at Columbus Ohio; his discharge papers are herewith presented;

That while in the service as aforesaid and in the line of his duty at the Battle of Chickamauga in the state Tennessee on the 20th day of September AD 1863 he was captured and taken prisoner of war by the rebel forces and was retained by the rebels as a prisoner of war until the eleventh day of December AD 1864, where he was by them paroled, under a special parole of sick Prisoners as was stated by the rebel Authorities; that after his capture aforesaid he was taken by the rebels first to Richmond city in the State of Virginia in a prison called Castle Pemberton where he remained near two months; he was next taken to Danville in Virginia and confined by the rebels in Prison Number 4 as it was called, where he remained near seven months; he was next taken by said rebels to Andersonville in the state of Georgia and confined as a prisoner, where he remained about four months; from there he was taken by the rebels to Charleston in the state of South Carolina where he remained about three weeks; and from there he was taken to Florence in the State of South Carolina where he was confined as a prisoner until he was paroled aforesaid; 

That while he was prisoner as aforesaid at Danville, and sometime in the month of March as near as he can recollect he was taken with the disease called scurvy and was sick of said disease, which disease was not cured, but kept getting worse until after he left Andersonville aforesaid; that owing to said sickness and starvation and neglect and exposure, particularly at said Andersonville, said affiant was so run down and debilitated and broken in constitution that he is permanently disabled, and made unable to perform labor or his usual vocation; and is still sick and has been sick ever since he was taken as aforesaid; though he got better and received relief after getting into the federal lines from said captivity. 

He further says that he cannot give the precise dates of his several removals from one prison to another as aforesaid, nor the commencement of his said sickness for the reason that he lost the reckoning of time to a considerable extent during his said confinement as a prisoner.  He further states that there was no commissioned officer of his company or regiment in Prison with him so that he cannot furnish a certificate of such officer the facts herein stated;  Since leaving the service said affiant has resided in said Oxford Township aforesaid, and he has followed no occupation except, doing a few light chores about the farm- His occupation before entering the service was a tanner.  He further states that he has not been with his regiment since said parole, but was soon thereafter discharged as aforesaid.

He further says his Post Office address is Ashley Delaware County in the State of Ohio. And he doth hereby constitute and appoint John D. Van Deman of Delaware Ohio his true and lawful attorney, with full power of substitution to prosecute this claim and to receive and recupt for any certificate or allowance that may be made him on the application. And he asks to be placed on the Invalid Pension Roll of the United States.

     Signed     Jesse Mason                   Seal

 


Sworn to by Jesse Mason before me and by now subscribed in my presence this eleventh day of July AD 1865, and also at the same time personally appeared before me Isaac Mason and Sidney Winsor residents of Oxford Township in Delaware County in the state of Ohio, persons whom I certify to be respectable and entitled to credit and who being by me duly sworn say that they were present and said Jesse Mason above named sign his name to the foregoing declarative and power of attorney and he and him acknowledge the same; and they further swear that they have every reason to believe from the appearance of the applicant and from their acquaintance with him that the said applicant is the identical person he represents himself to be; that they have known said applicant for the last eight years and over, and know that when he entered said service he was a sound healthy man; and they further state that they have no interest direct nor indirect in the prosecution of this claim by said Jesse Mason habits are and have been good,   Signed  Isaac Mason  Sidney Winsor                                                   

The foregoing affidavit sworn to by Isaac Mason and Sidney Winsor before me and subscribed by them in my presence this eleventh day of July AD 1865 and I further certify that said affidavit was read to said witnesses before signing; that I am Judge of the Probate Court of said County of Delaware, that said Court is a Court of record having a seal, that I am ex-officio clerk of said Court and custodian of the seal thereof; and that I am not interested in the prosecution of this claim.

In  testimony whereof I have hereunto signed by name and affixed the seal of said Court at Delaware, the day and year last aforesaid.

  Signed

J.D. Powell
Probate Judge    

                       Supporting Documentation Provided by his former1st Lieutenant  Shotwell

This is to certify that Jesse Mason was a musician in the Co C 26th Regt Ohio Vol Inf. That he was enlisted at Ashley Del. Co. Ohio at the original organization of said Company on or about the first day of May 1861; that he was that time in robust health and in all respects able to perform the duties of a soldier which he did on all occasions perform in an honorable and trusty manner.

Said Jesse Mason was taken prisoner while in the line of his duty at the Battle of Chickamauga on or about the 20th day of Sept 1863 he was at that time in apparent good health, as he generally was; his name rarely if ever appearing upon the Company’s sick list.

Said Jesse Mason was held many months a prisoner by the enemy and when I next saw him, after his release from the rebel prison he was emaciated almost beyond the point of recognition, in short was but little more than a shadow of the robust soldier he had been up to the date of his capture.

I further certify that I was , with the exception of a few days, constantly with said Co C 26” Regt O.V.I. from the date of its original organization to the date of the Battle of Chickamauga and consequently had ample opportunity to know the facts in foregoing statement.

  Signed

Benjamin W. Shotwell
  Late 1st Lieut   Co C 26 Regt. O.V.I.

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                                          Jesse Mason Obituary
   in The Hartford [Indiana] News, Monday, June 19, 1916  23rd year, No. 126
   Front page:

                    Jesse Mason, 73, Dies Suddenly

     -Aged Man is Found Dead by His Son Early Sunday Morning-

                     -Confined in Four Civil War Prisons-
     -And had been in Many Important Battles of the Great Conflict-

    Jesse Mason, 73 was found dead in bed at the home of his son, Dorsey
Mason, north of Pleasantdale, Sunday morning shortly after 4 o’clock. He had
been feeling ill for some time, but his death came as a great shock to the entire
community in which he had spent many years of his life.

    Just before 4 o’clock Dorsey Mason had gone to his father’s bedroom where
he had heard him breathing as if with difficulty. The aged man was found to be
sleeping soundly and was not disturbed. The son turned to leave the bed for his
own room when he heard his father breathe very heavily. When he turned to his
bedside again, he found his father dead. Coroner Charles Rutledge was called
to hold an inquest over the remains, and death was found due to heart trouble
and complications.

    Mr. Mason came to the county from Ohio in 1880 when he bought about 300
acres of land where the settlement of Pleasantdale is now located. He remained
in this county until 1907 at which time he was united in marriage for the second
time, his bride being Ida M. Bennett of Marengo, Ohio. Last Friday, the aged
man accompanied by his son, Jesse H. Mason, came to this county for a two
weeks’ visit with his son at whose home he passed away.

    At the second call of President Lincoln for volunteers in 1861, Mr. Mason
enlisted in Company [C] 26, Ohio Infantry, which was one of the organizations to
see the heaviest of the fighting of the Civil War. He was in the battle of
Chickamauga and several of the other big battles and made a very enviable
military record.

    In September 1863, he was captured and for sixteen months was not given
his freedom. During that time, he was confined in the famous prisons of Libby,
Lawrence [sic, actually, Florence], Pemberton and Andersonville, from the latter
of which he was released at the close of the war. Since that time his health had
not been as good as before his confinement.

    Mr. Mason was a minister of the old style Baptist church and during the
greater part of his life had been actively interested in the work of the church in
the various places at which he made his home.  

    Shortly before coming to this county in 1880 the decedent was united in the
marriage of Mary E. Bennett and to this union five children, three of whom are
still living. They are Alena Rhoten of Montpelier; Celinda Hill of Ashley, Ohio,
and William B. Mason of Sullivan, Ind.

    To the second union with Ida M. Bennett of Marengo, Ohio, three children
were born, Dorsey Mason, of near Pleasantdale; Jesse H. Mason, of Marengo,
Ohio, and Iverson Mason, also of Marengo. His second wife is still living in
Marengo and the remains will be taken to her home from which interment will be
made. The second Mrs. Mason was related in no way to the first wife of the
decedent although both had the same maiden name.

    The remains were brought to this city Monday morning, from where they
were sent over the 9:27 Pennsylvania train to Marengo. The funeral will be held
Wednesday afternoon at 2 0’clock with interment in Marengo.  

    Besides Mr. Mason’s wife and children, two sisters, Margaret Bennett and
Laura Gosnoe, both of Marengo, Ohio, and one brother, Isaac Mason, of
Kansas, also survive.

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